Brazil Eases Belo Monte Minimum Flow Rule Through Nov. 30 Ahead of Dry Season
The minimum water flow required through the intermediate reservoir at the Belo Monte hydropower plant has been loosened by Brazilian authorities, a temporary environmental change made ahead of another potentially severe dry season driven by El Nino, Mongabay reported. The plant sits on the Xingu River.
The permitted floor for that 119 square kilometer reservoir drops to 100 cubic meters per second, down from the 300 cubic meters per second minimum that had applied, giving operator Norte Energia room to hold back water, according to Mongabay. The easing runs until Nov. 30.
Asked about the measure, IBAMA, Brazil's federal environment agency, told Mongabay by email that "significant social and environmental impacts are not expected".
Regulators first granted a flow reduction in 2024, treating it as a drought emergency measure. Norte Energia filed the identical request in 2025, and federal regulators turned it down over environmental risks, Mongabay reported.
A recent government report warned that hydropower plants in the Amazon region could lose up to 40% of their generation capacity over the coming decades, according to Mongabay.
Belo Monte is the largest hydropower plant in the Amazon, and geoscientist Andre Oliveira Sawakuchi said its design rested on historical river flows going back to the 1950s instead of projected flows that factored in climate change and deforestation.
Source: news.mongabay.com (opens in a new tab)1 sourcePermalink