The U.S. solar industry supports over 280,000 workers but cannot find enough qualified people to meet accelerated project timelines, according to the 2025 U.S. Energy & Employment Report and the IREC National Solar Jobs Census cited by pv magazine.
The study finds the industry will need roughly 355,000 workers by late 2026 to hit installation targets of 60 GW to 70 GW, leaving a projected near-term gap of 53,000 positions, according to pv magazine.
The electric power generator sector employed 933,800 workers in 2024, with close to 40% of them in solar, according to the USEER as reported by pv magazine.
Construction held the largest share of solar sector jobs, accounting for 181,700 workers, or 49.0%, according to pv magazine. Professional and business services, including engineering, financial and investment services, permitting and compliance, and consulting, followed with 58,500 workers, or 15.8%.
Companies are moving to build local training pipelines. Cypress Creek Renewables provided $25,000 to Piedmont Community College in Roxboro, North Carolina, to help develop programs training workers in the skills the company needs, according to pv magazine.
Skills often carry across technologies. Jack Roberts of Ecotal said SCADA skills transfer easily from solar to battery systems, while nuclear needs commissioning specialists and engineers, and data centers and battery energy storage need land acquisition expertise, according to pv magazine.
Workforce coordination runs through industry bodies. CEWD is a non-profit consortium of more than 140 energy companies, associations, unions, educational institutions, and government entities focused on attracting and developing a skilled workforce, according to pv magazine.