The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on October 5 in Suncor Energy v. County Commissioners of Boulder County, a petition from Suncor and ExxonMobil seeking to quash a climate tort suit brought by the city and county of Boulder, Colorado, Inside Climate News reported.
Boulder's case dates to 2018, when it sued ExxonMobil and Suncor for monetary damages tied to the cost of adapting to localized climate impacts including extreme heat and wildfires, according to Inside Climate News.
The petition targets a Colorado Supreme Court ruling issued in 2025 that let the suit advance toward trial, Inside Climate News reported. That state ruling is the decision the two companies are now contesting before the federal high court.
The companies' argument turns on preemption. Because the case involves interstate greenhouse gas emissions, federal rather than state law must govern, they say, with the Clean Air Act and the Constitution overriding Boulder's state law claims, per Inside Climate News.
Nearly 70 amicus briefs have been filed by stakeholders on both sides, according to Inside Climate News. The filers include members of Congress, the Trump administration, states, local governments, Native American tribes, former federal officials and former military leaders.
The stakes reach beyond the single docket. "In the end, if the oil companies win, that's the end of the cases," said Pat Parenteau, emeritus law professor at Vermont Law and Graduate School, quoted by Inside Climate News, referring to the broader set of climate accountability suits.